Top 10 growing Russian manufacturers. Export of electronic components
In the production of electronics, there are three main technological redistributions: the production of electronic components; production of electronic modules; production of electronic equipment.
Electronic components are discrete elements of an electrical circuit or microcircuit. Electronic components have no independent use. Supporting and switching structures are designed for mounting and switching components and modules. These include printed circuit boards, resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, solenoids, relays, resonators, fuses, microphones and video cameras, antennas, batteries, and more.
An electronic module is a functionally complete unit consisting of individual electronic components and / or their integral assemblies, suitable for subsequent assembly.
Electronic apparatus is a finished product intended for delivery to end users and for intended use. The equipment can be used independently or as part of a system / complex.
A feature of the electronic components market is – contract manufacturing of products for the needs of companies that assemble and integrate final products.
10 largest Russian distributors by sales volume
| № | Company | Volume of sales 2019, million dollars |
Growth 2019/2018, dollars, % |
| 1 | Kompel | 196,2 | -12% |
| 2 | Simetron | 100,0 | -10% |
| 3 | МТ-Systems | 82,3 | 8% |
| 4 | Milandr EK | 67,3 | -8% |
| 5 | Zolotoy Shar/td> | 62,3 | -5% |
| 6 | Elteh | 62,0 | 2% |
| 7 | GK Radiant | 60,9 | -4% |
| 8 | PT Electronix | 55,0 | 0% |
| 9 | Chip & Deep | 52,5 | 15% |
| 10 | Prosoft | 45,3 | -20% |
Peculiarities of obtaining a permit for the export of microelectronics from Russia
Microelectronic products belong to the category of products, the export of which is regulated by the requirements for military and dual-use products in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation on export control and the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the list of goods in respect of which export control is established. For military microelectronic products, a license is required for export from Russia to foreign countries. Products that do not fall into the military and dual-use product category are required to obtain a conclusion that they do not belong to these categories.
Such permits and opinions can be obtained from the Ministry of Industry and the FSTEC of Russia. Until recently, conclusions were issued for each specific contract, therefore, when exporting the same product to one country under different contracts, several conclusions had to be drawn up. the cost of issuing such conclusions is constantly growing, so it is advisable to issue them for specific types of products and the country of export, and not for a specific contract. one should be prepared for the FSTEC to try to reduce export opportunities or divide them into several conclusions, each of which will have to be paid for. then the specialists of the exporting company will have to study the regulatory documents on export control and prove their case. by the way, the exporter should already be accustomed to this by tax, customs and other authorities.
Permits for the export of electronic components
If you are a manufacturer, we will help you prepare the necessary documents for the export of electronic components to the EU, CIS, ASIA, AFRICA or AMERICA.
- constituent papers of the exporting organization;
- foreign economic agreement or you can order the execution of an agreement;
- transaction passport for the amount of the contract exceeding $ 50,000;
- invoice for the cargo with the exporter’s stamp;
- invoice with data on the weight and quantity of goods;
- transport documents;
- certificate or passport for goods.
Primary responsibility for violation of export laws
Criminal Code
Art. 188 “Contraband”:
- imprisonment from 3 to 7 years and a fine of up to 1 million rubles,
- for an organized group from 7 to 12 years old and a fine of up to 1 million rubles.
Art. 189 “Illegal export or transfer of raw materials, materials, equipment, technologies, scientific and technical information, performance of work (services)”:
- a fine of 100-500 thousand rubles. or up to 3 years;
- for a group of people – from 3 to 7 years old
Administrative Code
Art. 14.20 “Violation of export control legislation”:
- a fine in the amount of the cost of goods, works, services, etc.
Customs declaration of electronic components includes:
- preparation of the required package of documents;
- selection and determination of the correct HS codes;
- payment of all necessary contributions and payments based on the selected codes;
- preparation, filling and submission of a customs declaration.
Electronic components market trends
Material production of electronic components in Russia will develop primarily through contract manufacturing at all technological stages: components, boards, modules, equipment. A wide range of high-quality and affordable contract manufacturing services in Russia will significantly reduce the transition time from design to prototypes and serial production. This will provide an important advantage to Russian OEMs in emerging and fast-growing markets.
The innovative development of enterprises mainly depends on increasing the level of competence and motivation of owners, managers and employees of companies. The economic indicators of typical processes depend mainly on the scale of the activity.
Taking into account the import substitution policy and the growth of the electronics industry, an increase in the number of contract enterprises and the contract manufacturing market is projected.
In 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation approved a strategy for the development of the electronics industry until 2030. By the end of the strategy period, the revenue of the Russian electronics industry should almost triple compared to 2018.
